Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Sab Kuch Jo Aapko Maloom Hona Chahiye

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) yaani wo bimariyan jo sexual contact ke zariye failti hain, har kisi ko iske bare mein pata hona chahiye. Aaj kal STDs ka spread kaafi zyada ho gaya hai, aur har kisi ko apne sexual health ka khayal rakhna zaroori hai. Is blog mein hum jaanenge ke sexually transmitted diseases kya hain, in ki list kya hai, aur kuch common sawalat ka jawab denge, jaise "Is Candida ek sexually transmitted disease hai?" aur "Oral sexually transmitted diseases ka kya matlab hai?"

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Kya Hain?

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) wo infections hoti hain jo sexual contact ke zariye ek shakhs se doosray shakhs mein transfer hoti hain. In diseases ko sexually transmitted infections (STIs) bhi kaha jata hai. Yeh infections na sirf sexual intercourse ke zariye, balkay kisi bhi intimate contact, jaise oral ya anal sex se bhi ho sakti hain. STDs ko diagnose karna mushkil ho sakta hai, kyunki kai dafa inke symptoms dikhayi nahi dete, lekin agar inhe treat na kiya jaye, to yeh severe health problems ka sabab ban sakti hain.

Is Candida A Sexually Transmitted Disease?

Candida ek type ka fungus hota hai jo human body ke andar naturally hota hai. Yeh fungus skin, mouth, aur genital areas mein rehta hai. Jab yeh fungus zyada badh jata hai, to usse infection hoti hai jise candidiasis kehte hain. Candidiasis ka sabse common form vaginal yeast infection hai, jo kai auraton mein hota hai.

Lekin yeh zaroori nahi ke Candida ko sexually transmitted disease (STD) ke roop mein classify kiya jaye. Yeh fungus natural tarike se bhi body mein rehta hai aur overgrowth ke wajah se infection ho sakti hai. Agar yeh fungus kisi sexual contact ke zariye spread ho, to isey STD kaha ja sakta hai.

What Are Sexually Transmitted Diseases?

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) wo infections hoti hain jo sexual contact ke zariye ek shakhs se doosray shakhs mein transfer hoti hain. Yeh diseases alag-alag tareekon se ho sakti hain, jese:

1. Vaginal Intercourse

2. Oral Sex

3. Anal Sex

4. Skin-to-skin Contact: Kuch STDs jaise herpes skin contact ke zariye bhi spread ho sakti hain.

STDs ke different types hote hain, aur inka ilaj waqt par na hone par serious health problems ka sabab ban sakte hain. Is liye sexual health ke bare mein aware rehna zaroori hai.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases List

Yahan kuch common sexually transmitted diseases ki list di gayi hai jo aaj kal aam ho gayi hain:

1. Chlamydia: Yeh ek bacterial infection hai jo mostly young adults mein hota hai. Chlamydia se koi visible symptoms nahi hotay, lekin agar untreated rahe to ye infertility ka sabab ban sakta hai.

2. Gonorrhea: Gonorrhea bhi ek bacterial infection hai jo sexual contact ke zariye spread hota hai. Isme pain aur burning sensation ho sakta hai jab urine pass kiya jata hai, aur vaginal discharge bhi ho sakta hai.

3. Syphilis: Syphilis ek bacterial infection hai jo agar treat na ho to yeh heart, brain, aur nervous system ko affect kar sakta hai. Iske initial symptoms mein painless sores dikhayi dete hain.

4. Herpes: Herpes ek viral infection hai jo cold sores ya genital sores ke zariye body ke kisi bhi hissa pe ho sakti hai. Yeh infection life-long hota hai aur oral sex ke zariye easily spread ho sakta hai.

5. HIV/AIDS: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) ek serious virus hai jo immune system ko damage karta hai. Agar is virus ko early stage par treat na kiya jaye, to yeh AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) ban sakta hai, jo zindagi ke liye dangerous hai.

6. Hepatitis B: Hepatitis B bhi ek viral infection hai jo liver ko affect karta hai. Yeh virus sexual contact ke zariye bhi transfer ho sakta hai.

7. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): Yeh virus genital warts ka sabab banta hai, aur kuch types of HPV cervical cancer bhi cause kar sakte hain. Yeh infection common hai aur sexual contact ke zariye transfer hoti hai.

8. Trichomoniasis: Yeh ek parasitic infection hai jo vaginal discharge, itching, aur discomfort ka sabab ban sakta hai. Yeh infection mostly females mein hoti hai.

9. Pubic Lice (Crabs): Yeh tiny parasites hai jo pubic hair mein rahte hain aur itching ka sabab bante hain. Yeh sexual contact ke zariye spread hotay hain.

What is Oral Sexually Transmitted Diseases?

Oral sex ke zariye bhi STDs spread ho sakti hain. Jab do log apne mouths ko intimate contact ke liye use karte hain, to yeh viruses aur bacteria mouth, throat, aur genital areas mein transfer ho sakte hain. Kuch common oral STDs mein shamil hain:

1. Oral Herpes: Yeh mouth mein cold sores ya blisters ke roop mein dikhayi dete hain. Oral sex ke zariye yeh herpes genital area tak bhi pahuch sakta hai.

2. Gonorrhea: Oral gonorrhea ka risk bhi ho sakta hai jab oral sex kiya jata hai.

3. Syphilis: Oral syphilis bhi ho sakta hai, jisme mouth ya lips pe sores ban jaate hain.

4. HPV: HPV virus oral cavity mein bhi enter kar sakta hai aur throat cancer ka bhi risk ho sakta hai.

Conclusion

Sexually transmitted diseases ek serious issue hai jo har shakhs ko samajhna aur uska khayal rakhna chahiye. Agar aapko koi bhi STD ka shuba ho, to apne doctor se turant consultation lein. Aaj kal ke time mein safe sex practices, jaise condoms ka use, kaafi effective hai in diseases se bachne ke liye. Saath hi, regular health check-ups aur STD screenings bhi zaroori hain taake aap apni aur apne partner ki health ko secure rakh sakein.

Note: Agar aap sexually active hain, to apni sexual health ka khayal rakhna bohot zaroori hai. Safe sex aur prevention ke liye proper knowledge aur awareness honi chahiye.